Waswanipi, Quebec, is a Cree community nestled in the Eeyou Istchee territory of central Quebec, Canada. This charming community is conveniently located along Route 113, near the confluence of the Chibougamau and Waswanipi Rivers. According to the Canada 2021 Census, Waswanipi is home to 459 residents. The name "Waswanipi" is a compound word derived from the Cree language, specifically from "wâswân" (a place to fish at night using a torch) and "-pî" (lake). Although it translates to "torch-fishing lake," it is colloquially understood as "light over the water." This name pays homage to the traditional night-time fishing method where fish are lured to light by using torches.
The original location of Waswanipi, Quebec, was on an island in Lake Waswanipi (49°39′N 76°29′W). This site was home to a Hudson's Bay Company trading post until 1965. When the post closed, the residents dispersed. However, in 1978, the new village of Waswanipi was established approximately 47 km upstream the Waswanipi River from the former location.
Waswanipi, Quebec, is a trilingual community, with the majority of its residents speaking the Southern East Cree dialect of the Cree language. In addition to Cree, most of the population also speaks either English or French, with some residents being bilingual in both languages. It's worth noting that the elderly population tends to be monolingual, primarily speaking Cree. This linguistic diversity adds to the rich cultural tapestry of Waswanipi, making it a fascinating destination for history and culture enthusiasts.
