Rankin Inlet, Nunavut, also known as Kangiqliniq or Kangirliniq in Inuktitut, is a vibrant Inuit hamlet nestled on the Kudlulik Peninsula in Canada. As the largest hamlet and the second-largest settlement in Nunavut, it serves as the regional centre for the Kivalliq Region. This article explores the rich history, demographics, arts and culture, services, and geographical features that make Rankin Inlet a unique destination.
Rankin Inlet's history dates back to around 1200 CE, with archaeological sites suggesting it was inhabited by the Thule people, who were bowhead whale hunters. By the late 18th century, the Kivallirmiut (Caribou Inuit) had succeeded them, hunting the inland barren-ground caribou and fishing for Arctic char along the coast.
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) established itself in the bay in the 17th century, trading north to Rankin Inlet and beyond. The town itself was founded by the owners of the Rankin Inlet Mine, which produced nickel and copper ores from an underground operation starting in 1957. This mine was the first case of Inuit miners in Canada.
According to the 2021 Canadian census, Rankin Inlet had a population of 2,975 living in 826 of its 1,026 total private dwellings. This represented a 4.7% increase from its 2016 population of 2,842. With a land area of 20.03 km2, it had a population density of 148.5/km2 in 2021.
Rankin Inlet is renowned for its artists and artisans. It houses the only Inuit fine-arts ceramics production facility in the world. Community artists work in a variety of media, including ceramics, prints, bronze castings, carvings, watercolour, and drawing. The Matchbox Gallery, founded in 1987, showcases artwork and provides educational resources. The community also hosts the annual spring festival Pakallak Tyme, which includes a fishing competition and snowmobile races.
Rankin Inlet is served by the Rankin Inlet Airport and an annual supply sealift. Groceries and household goods can be purchased at The North West Company's Northern Store, the Kissarvik Cooperative, and the EPLS Store. There are several dining options, including The Captain's Galley, Turrarvik Inns North, and three Tim Hortons outlets. The community also has an auto parts store, Rankin Auto Value.
Since 2005, the community has been served by the Qiniq network, a fixed wireless service connecting to the outside world via a satellite backbone. In 2017, the network was upgraded to 4G LTE technology, and 2G-GSM for mobile voice.
Rankin Inlet offers several lodging options, including the Siniktarvik Hotel and Katimavik Suites.
Rankin Inlet is known for its chilling wind, severe winter storms, and abundant water resources. The Kivalliq Region has several lakes, the largest being Nipissa Lake, and is flanked by two bays, Melvin Bay on the west and Prairie Bay on the east. These natural resources attract tourists who enjoy hunting, fishing, and canoeing.
Rankin Inlet has a subarctic climate, just short of a tundra climate. It is above the tree line, with temperatures staying below freezing from late September to early June. Despite the subarctic climate, temperatures rise and fall too rapidly and do not stay above 10 °C for long enough for trees to grow.
In conclusion, Rankin Inlet, Nunavut, is a community rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're interested in exploring the Arctic, learning about Inuit history, or simply enjoying the unique arts and culture, Rankin Inlet offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
