Pokemouche, New Brunswick, a former local service district (LSD) in Gloucester County, is a place of historical significance and cultural richness. Nestled in the northeast of New Brunswick, on the Acadian peninsula, Pokemouche was once home to the communities of Cowans Creek, Pokemouche, and Upper Pokemouche. Today, it is part of the town of Caraquet.
Despite its small population of just 518 inhabitants, Pokemouche played a crucial role in the region's transportation, economy, and culture. It was the site of several major projects and continues to be a place of interest for visitors.
The area around Pokemouche has a rich history, having been occupied for at least four thousand years by the Paleo-Indians. The Mi'kmaq people, who now have a settlement at the Burnt Church First Nation, have also been in the area for at least 3,000 years.
The current village was founded in 1812. Its main industry was originally forestry, but agriculture and tourism, centered on the Pokemouche River, now make up most of the local economy. A revival of the textile industry is also being considered.
The name “Pokemouche” originates from the Mi'kmaq language word “Pokomújpetúák”. According to sources, this word could mean salt water entrance, many fish, or ground of abundance. The name was first mentioned in 1685 with the spelling Pakmouch, on a geographical chart of the Emanuel Jumeau recollects mission, based at the time in Miramichi.
The name Pokemouche can apply to all of the lower valley of the river. For instance, there is the Pokemouche Airport at Village-Blanchard and the Pokemouche golf club in Landry.
Pokemouche, New Brunswick, is home to several places of interest. These include Nevins Cove, Monroe Cove, Polly Island, Walshs Island, and the Pokemouche Airport.